US Grow Zones

When to plant radish by zone

Raphanus sativus is a cool-season crop that is hardy to frost. Rule of thumb: direct sow from 5 weeks before to 2 weeks after the last frost; for a fall crop, sow or plant 2–6 weeks before the first fall frost.

SeasonCoolhardy to frost
Days to maturity25–35from sowing
Min. soil temp40°F4.4°C for germination/planting
Spacing1–2 inin the row

Radish planting dates by zone

Each row uses the median 30%-risk frost dates of the major cities in that zone; rows marked * have no major city and use the median of NOAA stations in that zone instead. Frost dates vary a lot within a zone, so use your city page for local dates. In frost-free climates: Sep 15 – Mar 15.

ZoneMedian last frostStart indoorsTransplant / plant outDirect sowFall crop
1a*May 29——Apr 24 – Jun 12Jul 16 – Aug 13
1b*May 29——Apr 24 – Jun 12Jul 16 – Aug 13
2aMay 21——Apr 16 – Jun 4Jul 21 – Aug 18
2b*May 20——Apr 15 – Jun 3Jul 23 – Aug 20
3a*Jun 4——Apr 30 – Jun 18Jul 26 – Aug 23
3b*May 24——Apr 19 – Jun 7Aug 7 – Sep 4
4aMay 12——Apr 7 – May 26Aug 16 – Sep 13
4bMay 5——Mar 31 – May 19Aug 23 – Sep 20
5aMay 4——Mar 30 – May 18Aug 22 – Sep 19
5bMay 4——Mar 30 – May 18Aug 28 – Sep 25
6aMay 4——Mar 30 – May 18Aug 28 – Sep 25
6bApr 26——Mar 22 – May 10Sep 9 – Oct 7
7aApr 22——Mar 18 – May 6Sep 9 – Oct 7
7bApr 10——Mar 6 – Apr 24Sep 15 – Oct 13
8aApr 1——Feb 25 – Apr 15Sep 22 – Oct 20
8bMar 22——Feb 15 – Apr 5Sep 29 – Oct 27
9aMar 11——Feb 4 – Mar 25Oct 8 – Nov 5
9bFeb 12——Jan 8 – Feb 26Oct 22 – Nov 19
10aJan 26——Dec 22 – Feb 9Nov 3 – Dec 1
10bJan 27——Dec 23 – Feb 10Nov 1 – Nov 29
11aRareSep 15 – Mar 15
11b*RareSep 15 – Mar 15
12a*RareSep 15 – Mar 15
12bRareSep 15 – Mar 15
13a*RareSep 15 – Mar 15
13b*RareSep 15 – Mar 15

Growing tips

Exact dates for your city

Popular: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Phoenix, Philadelphia, San Antonio, San Diego, Dallas, Jacksonville, Fort Worth, San Jose — or browse all cities by state.

Other crops: Tomato, Pepper, Lettuce, Green Beans, Sweet Corn, Zucchini & Summer Squash, Cucumber, Carrot, Onion, Potato, Basil, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli, Peas, Eggplant, Cabbage, Strawberry, Beets